Publius: The Journal of Federalism Advance Access first published online on December 14, 2005
This version published online on January 12, 2006
Publius: The Journal of Federalism, doi:10.1093/publius/pji032
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This article traces five historical streams of water policy in the United States, revealing the strain and stresses of intergovernmental relations pertaining to water resource management. It finds that water policy is increasingly characterized by pragmatic federalism emphasizing collaborative partnerships, adaptable management strategies, and problem and process orientation. The evolving nature of federal-state relations, characterized by expanding federal authorities and increased state capacity, coupled with a rise of local watershed groups and greater ecological concern, calls for improved coordination. Yet challenges resulting from policy fragmentation and ecosystem complexity remain. Continued calls for greater integration will likely be heard as federal-state relations continue to evolve.
Article
Federalism and U.S. Water Policy: Lessons for the Twenty-First Century
Andrea K. Gerlak 1
1 University of Arizona
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